In the urinary system, the bladder acts as a collection of collections: Dialy dialysis products from the kidneys through the ureter.It is thanks to the bladder and two muscles, one of them obeys the conscious commands of the central nervous system, a healthy person who can urinate when necessary, necessary and opportunistic.The ability of the Viking people in the early stages of evolution, first of all, is a safe atmosphere;With the introduction and development of human civilization, urination begins to require special conditions, that is, the breakdown of social activities, a special place designed and/or lonely from the representatives of the opposite sex.
Cystitis is an inflammatory process on the inner walls of the bladder;A disease that causes physiological and psychological discomfort, as well as a certain social mistake.A person of all ages and gender may face this misfortune, but it is no coincidence that cystitis is sometimes called the curse of a modern woman (which will be more right to say that one of the curses, because this is not the only disease).The main reason lies in the surgery: compared to Nam Nam urethra (urethra) much shorter, more elastic, wider and more straight.This creates extremely convenient ports for the penetration of biochemical infections to increase, the rate of circulation and diversity in the modern world is really great.And although not all cystitis has an infectious nature, the mechanism described as its development is the main factor in the difference in epidemiology between bathrooms: According to different sources, in women of active age, cystitis occurs more often 6-8 times more than men.
In general, statistical analysis allows you to evaluate the problem in many different angles.Therefore, many sources indicate that at least one attack of cystitis in life is experiencing at least half of women;At the minimum, every fourth or chronic disease (some authors even consider these data very low, because not all the sick people are looking for a doctor).According to medical documents, in clinics, among all urinary patients, the percentage of patients with cystitis reaches 67%;In urinary hospitals, this index is 5-12% (in other words, the rate of hospitalization in cystitis is also very high, once again confirming the social meaning of this disease).The frequencies of acute and chronic forms are about 2: 1.
The difference in incidence between floors is leveled for the elderly and old age: In older age, the proportion of men with cystitis is equivalent to the same proportion of women.But in an adult, young, young (and sometimes in teenagers or even children), when to live, it seems, will be happy!- Cystitis is in the waiting and choosing mainly women.
Reason
From infection, the wall of the bladder is protected by nature, in principle, good enough;The dominance of the cause of infection of cystitis is not due to such vulnerability, but by the combination of high infection with external and disadvantaged conditions, most are related to life.The main risk factors include any acute and chronic infections in other body systems (from tooth decay and colitis to acute respiratory virus infection -Sexually transmitted diseases), hypothermia, vitamin lowering, after surgery.Light fabric, not enough hygiene (it is difficult to imagine how skills and hygiene needs may not be enough in the 21st century, but this factor is still significant).Interrupt, etc. Back to the question of the statistical difference between the sexes, we refer to another person, in addition to surgery, the cause of hormones, namely the oscillation of hormonal (especially, the decline of cystic inflammation related to the stage of the cycle.
We also note that the infection can penetrate the bladder not only increasing but also gradually decreasing the paths - from the kidneys affected by nephritis.
Non -infections include chemical toxic (including drugs), allergies, radiation, injury, and parasites.
Symptom
The classic symptoms of cystitis include, firstly, uncomfortable in the urination process: scrub, pain, burning, etc. Normally, urinating leaves the feeling that the bladder is not completely empty;Many patients complain about repetitive or mistakes, pay attention to urine leaks in linen or the compulsory nature of the urge (because, once again, the surgical reason is more inherent in women who often do not have time to run and therefore be forced to be near the toilet).In some cases, the cloud or a blood mixture in the urine is revealed;Urinary blood should be said to be the most dangerous urinary symptom and need to be diagnosed immediately, because the presence of blood in urine can be caused not only by cystitis, but also for the cause of life.
It is typical and, as a rule, seriously manifested with cystitis of pain syndrome: scissors or spicy, explosive or abdominal pain, often irradiated in the groin or back.There is no such pain or similar, no more than 10% of all cystitis processes.With a sufficient immune reaction, general instability, fever, weakness, often severe headaches.
The serious and serious complications of cystitis include its most interstitial shapes, when not only mucus, but also a deeper muscle layer than infertility, etc.).
Diagnose
In addition to a standard clinical survey and urinary testing (however, many women prefer to treat cystitis not in the urinary doctor, but their gynecologist), laboratory tests are mainly prescribed.So far, many types of methods to detect pathogens have been successfully used - as shown above, the most likely cause must always be considered infection with bacteria, viruses or fungi.Because of the need for diagnosis, ultrasound, less than the bladder endoscopy, less than the bladder, biopsy and other studies are also prescribed.
Diagnose
In addition to a standard clinical survey and urinary testing (however, many women prefer to treat cystitis not in the urinary doctor, but their gynecologist), laboratory tests are mainly prescribed.So far, many types of methods to detect pathogens have been successfully used - as shown above, the most likely cause must always be considered infection with bacteria, viruses or fungi.Because of the need for diagnosis, an ultrasound, an internal study of the bladder, a X study of the bladder, biopsy and other studies are also prescribed.
Treatment
Acute cystitis into frequent, easy and implicit chronic turns: gradually reduce symptoms, even its completely disappearing, absolutely does not mean recovery.Therefore, the signs of cystitis are described above in any combination of them (especially because these symptoms are in many other urinary diseases) that require immediate doctor to see a doctor, not the patient's expectations, while passing.On the way, we note that a large number of good, smart, friendly, has been proven for centuries and other similar tips on the Internet (where you can find recommendations in a rather rational range to schizophrenia or fraud) is one of the regular factors of cystitis.
Based on diagnostic test results, a personal treatment regime, always prescribed, first, to eliminate the cause of inflammation.In various cases, antibiotics, anti -viral drugs, antifungal, immune treatment and immune stimulants, antihistamine and anti -inflammatory drugs, and can use anti -spasms.It is necessary to clean the chronic focus of infection in other areas, as well as the treatment of diseases (kidney stones, prostate adenoma, etc.).In addition, the diet, increasing liquid and saving regime to avoid lower body heat and other risk factors are mandatory.Phytotherapeutic agents are appointed by a doctor, and he also controls the effectiveness of their government.
According to these conditions, cystitis is cured.